Pathfinder: Literary Criticism

Where to find Criticisms.

The Literature Resource Center @ the Spokane Public Library web site has Contemporary Authors, Contemporary Literary Criticism and Dictionary of Literary Biography. To access, point to the Ferris Library Website: Research; Literature Resource Center.  

The Gale Group publishes several series of literary criticism which are often found in libraries. These volumes usually include some biographical information on an author, a listing of major works, and a variety of excerpts from critical essays written about the author and works. There is a free index to 40 of these series, available online. You can search this Literary Index, to find out which Gale series you might look at for information on your topic. Complete an author, title or custom search, when finished you should print this Literary Index and compare the resources listed with those available at the Ferris Library, Spokane Public Library and Spokane County Library. The list of local resources follow the table below. Some of the major Gale series are:
Contemporary Literary Criticism
Includes authors now living, and those who died after 1960.
Twentieth Century Literary Criticism
Includes authors who died between 1900 and 1959.
Nineteenth-Century Literature Criticism
Includes authors who died between 1800 and 1899.
Literature Criticism from 1400 to 1800
Includes authors who died between 1400 and 1799, excluding  Shakespeare.
Shakespearean Criticism
Includes criticism about Shakespeare's works from their earliest publication until today.
Classical and Medieval Literature Criticism
Includes authors from antiquity through 1399.
Create a bibliography of possible readings from Gale.  Go to the Gale Group website (www.galegroup.com) Click on Literary Index (left side near the bottom under “Free Resources”).  Search by Author or Title. Print the list of all the Gale resources with information on your topic.  Check your list with the list of resources below that include items in the Ferris Library and public libraries in our area.
NOTE: These titles are always reference items. They cannot be checked out, but you can photocopy them.

Key to abbreviations:

Ferris - Ferris High School Library

SPL - Spokane Public Library

SCL - Spokane County Library

Ancient Writers

Ferris: Volumes 1 and 2

American Writers

Ferris: Volumes I, II, III and IV  Supplements 1, and II: Part 1  and 2

Authors and Artists for Young Adults
SPL: Downtown: Volumes 1-9
SPL: South: Volumes 1-9
Beacham's Guide to Literature for Young Adults
SCL: Valley: Volumes 1-9
Beacham's Encyclopedia of Popular Fiction
SCL: Valley: Volumes 1-11
British Writers

Ferris: Volumes 1-7

Classical and Medieval Literature Criticism

Ferris: Volumes 1-3

Contemporary authors
SPL: Downtown: Volumes 1-161
SCL: North Spokane: Volumes 1-172
Contemporary Literary Criticism
Ferris: Volumes 1-39
SPL: Downtown: Volumes 1-115
SCL: North Spokane: Volumes 1-117
Encyclopedia of World Literature in the 20th Century

Ferris: Volumes 1-4

European Writers

Ferris: Volumes 1-7

Literature Criticism from 1400-1800

Ferris: Volumes 1-6

Major 20th Century Writers

SPL: South: Volumes 1 - 4

Nineteenth-Century Literature Criticism
Ferris: Volumes 1-19
SCL: North Spokane: Volumes 1-37
Novels for Students
SCL: North Spokane: Volumes 1-13
Poetry Criticism
SPL: Downtown: Volumes 1-24
Poetry for Students
SCL: North Spokane: Volumes 1-25
Science Fiction Writers

Ferris: Volumes 1

Shakespearean Criticism

Ferris: Volumes 1-5

Short Stories for Students
SCL: North Spokane: Volumes 1-19
Something About the Author
Ferris: Volumes 1–19, 71-80
SPL: Downtown: Volumes 1 - 160
SCL: North Spokane: Volumes 1-143
Twaynes English Authors

Ferris: Volumes 1-6

Twaynes United States Authors

Ferris: Volumes 1-22

Twaynes World Authors

Ferris: Volumes 1-6

Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism
Ferris: Volumes 1-21
SPL: Downtown: Volumes 1-81
SCL: North Spokane: Volumes 1-83
World Literature Criticism: 1500 to the present
SPL: Downtown: Volumes 1-6
SPL: South: Volumes 1-6
There are lots of series which include plot synopses and basic criticism of famous novels. Frank Magill's Masterplots and Critical Surveys are reasonably reliable and most articles are written by scholars. Other sources, like Cliff's Notes, are sometimes also written by scholars, but be sure and check to see that the author has good credentials (for example, a master's degree or PhD in literature).

Magill, Frank N., Masterplots: 2010 Plot Stories and Essay Reviews from the World's Fine Literature, Revised Edition
Plot synopses and brief critical evaluations of major works of international literature.

Magill, Frank N., Critical Survey of Long Fiction, English Language Series, Revised Edition and Critical Survey of Long Fiction, Foreign Language Series
These two series have short biographical and in-depth critical essays on major authors and their works. Each essay also includes a brief annotated bibliography of further readings.

 

Finding Books

Looking for a book about your author, or a volume of critical essays about a literary work?

When searching for books in the Ferris online catalog, you can do a keyword search, but the best way to find good sources of information is to do a subject search. Subject searches look for the Library of Congress Subject Headings assigned to a particular book. These headings help you find books which are specifically about your topic.

In many online catalogs, you can simply do a subject search for your author's name, and then browse a list of headings which begin with that name. Good subject headings for literary criticism often include the words "criticism and interpretation."

Some examples of useful subject headings for literary criticism might be:

  • Chaucer, Geoffrey, d. 1400--Criticism and interpretation.
  • Walker, Alice, 1944--Color Purple.
  • American fiction--Indian authors--History and criticism.
  • Criticism; Literature--History and criticism
  • Authors (then select American or British; 19th or 20th Century)

Use call number to find books in the Ferris Library. Some of these books may have information on hundreds of authors. You will need to use the index found at the end of the book or in the last volume to find your author. Indexes can be tricky. Are you in the Author/Title index? Subject/Theme index? Nationality/Ethnicity Index? Be careful! Use the appropriate index.

 

OTHER FERRIS LIBRARY RESOURCES

20th Century Crime and Mystery Writers
Ancient Writers: Greece and Rome
Book Review Digest
Britannica Great Books
Critical Survey of Long Fiction Volumes 1-18
European Authors 1000-1900
Gateway to Great Books
Great Writers of the English Language Volumes 1-14
Literature of the United States
Masterplots
Modern American Literature
Modern British Literature Volumes 1 - 3
Modern Literary Criticism
Monographs
Science Fiction Writers: critical studies of the major authors from the early nineteenth century to the present day.
Survey of Contemporary Literature
Survey of Science Fiction Literature Volumes 1-5
The Critical Temper
The Works of Geoffry Chaucer
Twentieth-century Science Fiction Writers
Twentieth-century American Science-fiction writers
Twentieth Century Views
 

Finding Articles using ProQuest

Need some critical articles about an author or book? Want to find a book review?

Articles published in newspapers, popular magazines, or scholarly journals are listed in a variety of different periodical indexes. A periodical is simply a publication that is produced a particular number of times a year: daily, weekly, monthly, or quarterly. Periodical indexes may be available in online, CD-ROM, or print form.

These indexes contain citations to articles. A citation includes an article's title, author, page numbers, publication date, and the name of the periodical in which it was published. Once you have this information, you need to check your library's online catalog for the call number of the periodical you are looking for. Why isn't this included in the citation? Because libraries mostly subscribe to the same indexes, and often the same periodicals, but they don't always organize those periodicals in the same way. Once you have the call number of the periodical, you're ready to go look for the article.

Ferris High School Library subscribes to ProQuest.  Available from the Ferris High School Library website; Ferris Catalog and Databases.  On the search line type PER (authors last name, authors first name) AND SUB (literary criticism).  You should find lots of articles with criticisms about your author that are full-text.

If you can't find many articles on your topic, you may want to try a periodical index which focuses on a specific academic field. Academic libraries often subscribe to this kind of subject index. One subject index that is particularly useful for finding literary criticism is the Modern Language Association's MLA International Bibliography, which includes scholarly writings on literature, languages, linguistics, and folklore.

 

OTHER INTERNET RESOURCES
Literary Criticism Collection
http://www.ipl.org/div/litcrit/
This IPL collection provides links to online sources of biography, bibliography, and criticism about major authors and works written worldwide. The most comprehensive coverage is in American and British authors. If the author or work you are interested in is not here, try the Online Literary Criticism Guide, http://www.ipl.org/div/litcrit/guide.html, for other good places to start looking on the Web.
Northern Light
http://www.northernlight.com/
Northern Light has full-text critical articles in its "special collections" area. The articles cost a few dollars each, and usually come from newspapers, magazines, or scholarly journals, all of which are available to libraries by subscription.
Authors on the Web (biographies)
http://www.people.virginia.edu/~jbh/author.html
Criticism of the Works of Shakespeare
http://shakespeare.palomar.edu/criticism.htm
Literary Resources on the Net
http://www.andromeda.rutgers.edu/~jlynch/Lit/
Cambridge History of English and American Literature
http://www.bartleby.com/cambridge/