EALRs

History
Civics
Geography
Economics
Washington State Essential Academic Learning Requirements for the Social Studies. These benchmarks will be measured at the 4th, 7th, and 10th grade tests.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

History
     

    1. The student examines and understands major ideas, eras, themes, developments, turning points, chronology, and cause-and-effect relationships in U.S., world, and Washington State history.

      To meet this standard, the student will:

        1.1 understand historical time, chronology, and causation how events occur in time and place, are sequenced chronologically, and impact future events

        1.2 analyze the historical development of events, people, places, and patterns of life in U.S., world, and Washington State history

        1.3 examine the influence of culture on U.S., world, and Washington State history

    2. The student applies the methods of social science investigation to investigate, compare and contrast interpretations of historical events.

      To meet this standard, the student will:

        2.1 investigate and research
        use sources of information such as historical documents, eyewitness accounts, photos, works of art, letters, and artifacts to investigate and understand historic occurrences

        2.2 analyze historical information
        evaluate different interpretations of major events in U.S., world, and Washington State history

        2.3 synthesize information and reflect on findings

    3. The student understands the origin and impact of ideas and technological developments on history and social change.

      To meet this standard, the student will:

        3.1 explain the origin and impact of an idea on society
        for example, free speech, rule of law, or separation of church and state

        3.2 analyze how historical conditions shape the emergence of ideas and how ideas change over time

        3.3 understand how ideas and technological developments influence people, resources, and culture

Civics
    1. The student understands and can explain the core values and principles of the U.S. democracy as set forth in foundational documents, including the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.
      To meet this standard, the student will:

        1.1 understand and interpret the major ideas of foundational documents such as the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and other foundational documents

        1.2 examine key ideals of U.S. democracy such as individual human dignity, liberty, justice, equality, and the rule of law

        1.3 examine representative government and citizen participation

    2. The student analyzes the purposes and organization of governments and laws.

      To meet this standard, the student will:

        2.1 understand and explain the organization of U.S. government the executive, legislative, and judicial branches at, and among, the local, state, and federal levels of government

        2.2 understand the function and effect of law

        2.3 compare and contrast democracies with other forms of government

    3. The student understands the purposes and organization of international relationships and how U.S. foreign policy is made.

      To meet this standard, the student will:

        3.1 understand how the world is organized politically and how nations interact

        3.2 recognize factors and roles that affect the development of foreign policy by the United States, other nations, and multi-national organizations.

    4. The student understands the rights and responsibilities of citizenship and the principles of democratic civic involvement.

      To meet this standard, the student will:

        4.1 understand individual rights and their accompanying responsibilities including responsibility in problem solving and decision making at the local, state, national, and international level

        4.2 identify and demonstrate rights of U.S. citizenship related to school, local, state, national, and international issues, for example, voting, committee and council work, or persuasive letter writing

        4.3 explain how citizen participation influences public policy

Geography
     

    1. The student uses maps, charts, and other geographic tools to understand the spatial arrangement of people, places, resources, and environments on Earth's surface.

      To meet this standard, the student will:

        1.1 use and construct maps, charts, and other resources to gather and interpret geographic information

        1.2 recognize spatial patterns on Earth's surface and understand the processes that create these patterns

    2. The student understands the complex physical and human characteristics of places and regions.

      To meet this standard, the student will:

        2.1 describe the natural characteristics of places and regions and explain the causes of their characteristics

        2.2 describe the patterns humans make on places and regions

        2.3 identify the characteristics that define the Pacific Northwest and the Pacific Rim as regions

    3. The student observes and analyzes the interaction between people, the environment, and culture.

      To meet this standard, the student will:

        3.1 identify and examine people's interaction with and impact on the environment

        3.2 analyze how the environment and environmental changes affect people

        3.3 examine cultural characteristics, transmission, diffusion, and interaction

Economics
     

    1. The student understands basic economic concepts and analyzes the effect of economic systems on individuals, groups, and society.

      To meet this standard, the student will:

        1.1 comprehend key economic concepts and economic systems

        1.2 observe major forms of business and related careers comparing requirements and benefits of various careers

        1.3 understand the monetary system of the U.S. and how individual's economic choices involve costs and consequences

        1.4 examine how government policies influence the economy and understand the theoretical background of taxes

        1.5 examine the importance of international trade

©2005 Lewis & Clark High School