WHAT IS A CONCUSSION?

A concussion is an injury that changes how the cells in the brain normally work. A concussion is caused by a blow to the head or body that causes the brain to move rapidly within the skull. Even a “ding,” getting your “bell rung” or what seems to be a mild bump or blow to the head can be SERIOUS. Concussions can result from a fall, collision with a person or object, or other mechanisms – a direct blow to the head is NOT necessary to sustain a concussion. Concussions may be described as a “mild” brain injury because they are usually not life-threatening. Because concussions are a functional injury and not a structural injury, imaging of the brain will often be normal. Specific examples of symptoms and their presentation can be found at the​ Department of Public Health​.

THE FACTS:

• A concussion is a BRAIN INJURY.
• All concussions are SERIOUS.
• Concussions most often occur WITHOUT loss of consciousness.
• Concussions can occur in ANY SPORT OR ACTIVITY.
• Younger ages may have more symptoms and a longer recovery time.
• If you have experienced prior concussions, headaches, learning disabilities, sleep problems, or mental health issues, you may have a longer recovery time.
• Typically, approximately 80% of those who sustain a concussion are better in 2 weeks, but still need medical evaluation and care to fully recover and return to mental and physical activity.
• Recognition and proper management of concussions when they FIRST OCCUR can help prevent further injury and even death.